ホシノイト Erythrotrichia carnea
 
作成者:鈴木雅大 作成日:2011年2月8日(2011年7月6日更新)
 
ホシノイト(星の糸)
Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh 1883: 15.
 
紅藻植物門(Phylum Rhodophyta),原始紅藻亜門(Subphylum Proteorhodophytina),オオイシソウ綱(Class Compsopogonophyceae),エリスロペルティス目(Order Erythropeltidales),ホシノイト科(Family Erythrotrichiaceae),ホシノイト属(Genus Erythrotrichia
 
*1. 吉田(1998)「新日本海藻誌」における分類体系:紅藻綱(Class Rhodophyceae),原始紅藻亜綱(Subclass Bangiophycidae),エリスロペルティス目(Order Erythropeltidales),ホシノイト科(Family Erythropeltidaceae),ホシノイト属(Genus Erythrotrichia
*2. 吉田ら(2015)「日本産海藻目録(2015年改訂版)」における分類体系:紅藻綱(Class Rhodophyceae),エリスロペルティス目(Order Erythropeltidales),ホシノイト科(Family Erythrotrichiaceae),ホシノイト属(Genus Erythrotrichia
 
掲載情報
岡村 1936: 374. Fig. 181; Tanaka 1951: 98. Fig. 1; 1952: 14. Fig. 7; Levring 1953: 462; Heerebout 1968: 151, 152. Figs 5-19; 能登谷・菊地 1993: 194, 195. Fig. 96; 吉田 1998: 433; Kim & Kim 2011: 27-29. Figs 13-15.
 
Basionym
  Conferva carnea Dillwyn 1807: Pl. 84.
Heterotypic synonyms
  Conferva ceramicola Lyngbye 1819: 144. Pl. 48D. (Type locality: Denmark)
   ≡ Ceramium ceramicola (Lyngbye) Hornemann in Agardh 1828: 155.
   ≡ Callithamnion ceramicola (Lyngbye) Suhr 1831: 728.
   ≡ Goniotrichum ceramicola (Lyngbye) Kützing 1843: 244.
   ≡ Hormidium ceramicola (Lyngbye) Rabenhorst 1847: 96.
   ≡ Bangia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Harvey 1848: 218.
   ≡ Erythrotrichia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Areschoug 1850: 435.
   ≡ Porphyra ceramicola (Lyngbye) P. Crouan & H. Crouan 1867: 132.
   ≡ Diadenus ceramicola (Lyngbye) Kuntze 1891: 891.
  Ceramium simplex C. Agardh 1824: 133. (Type locality: ad Hutchinsias)
   ≡ Goniotrichum ceramicola var. simplex (C. Agardh) Kützing 1849: 385.
  Bangia zanardinii Meneghini 1840: 511. (Type locality: )
  Callithamnion simpliciusculum Suhr 1840: 293. (Type locality: Föhr Island, North Frisian Islands, Germany)
  Erythrotrichia australis Levring 1953: 462-464. Fig. 1. (Type locality: Cronulla, Sydney area, NSW, Australia)
  Bangia ciliaris var. crispula Chauvin 1842: 38. (Type locality: )
  Erythrotrichia arachnoidea Areschoug in Fries 1842: 132. nom. illeg. [非合法名] (Type locality: Scandinaviae)
  Ceramicola rubra Örsted 1844: 42. (Type locality: Hofmansgave, Denmark)
  Bangia pulchella Harvey 1859: 342. Pl. 195C. (Type locality: Georgetown, Tasmania. Type specimen: TCD (Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland))
   ≡ Bangia ciliaris subsp. pulchella (Harvey) De Toni 1897: 7.
  Porphyra ceramicola var. vertebrata P. Crouan & H. Crouan 1867: 132. (Type locality: Cherbourg, France)
  Callithamnion simplex P. Crouan & H. Crouan 1867: 134. nom. illeg. [非合法名] (Type locality: Cherbourg, France)
  Erythrotrichia carnea f. investiens Batters 1892: 21. (Type locality: Lamlash Bay, Isle of Arran)
  Erythrotrichia pulvinata Noda & S. Honda in Honda & Noda 1970: 13. Fig. 7; Noda 1987: 230. Fig. 174. nom. illeg. [非合法名] (Type locality: 富山湾. Type specimen: )
   ≡ アシボソイトマクラ Erythrotrichia filibasalis Noda 1987: 230-231. *E. pulvinataの置換名
 
Type locality: near Loughor (Llwchwr), Glamorgan, Wales.
Type specimen: BM(The Natural History Museum, England, UK)
Epitype specimen: NSW865944 (Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, NSW, Australia)
 
ホシノイト Erythrotrichia carnea
スケッチ(採集地:新潟県 佐渡島;採集日:2002年11月5日;採集者:鈴木雅大)
 
褐藻クロガシラ属(Sphacelaria)の体上に着生していました。
 
ホシノイト Erythrotrichia carnea
スケッチ(採集地:千葉県 館山市 沖ノ島;採集日:2002年11月26日;採集者:鈴木雅大)
 
Zuccarello et al. (2011)は,SSU rDNA,rbcL,psbA遺伝子を用いた分子系統解析を行い,Erythrotrichia carneaに複数の隠蔽種が含まれていることを示し,イギリス ウェールズ地方で採集,作成した培養株をエピタイプ指定しました。日本で採集されたE. carneaはエピタイプを含むクレードに含まれるので,E. carneaとして問題ないと思いますが,クレード内で若干の差異が認められるようです。
 
参考文献
 
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能登谷正浩・菊地則雄 1993. Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh(ホシノイト).In: 堀 輝三(編) 藻類の生活史集成 第2巻 褐藻・紅藻類.pp. 194, 195. 内田老鶴圃,東京.
 
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Zuccarello, G.C., Yoon, H.S., Kim, H.J., Sun, L., De Goër, S.L. and West, J.A. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the upright Erythropeltidales (Compsopogonophyceae, Rhodophyta): Multiple cryptic lineages of Erythrotrichia carnea. Journal of Phyclogly 47: 627–637.
 
 
写真で見る生物の系統と分類真核生物ドメインスーパーグループ アーケプラスチダ紅藻植物門オオイシソウ綱
 
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