ホシノイト Erythrotrichia carnea |
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作成者:鈴木雅大 作成日:2011年2月8日(2011年7月6日更新) |
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ホシノイト(星の糸) |
Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J.Agardh 1883: 15. |
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紅藻植物門(Phylum Rhodophyta),原始紅藻亜門(Subphylum Proteorhodophytina),オオイシソウ綱(Class Compsopogonophyceae),エリスロペルティス目(Order Erythropeltales),ホシノイト科(Family Erythrotrichiaceae),ホシノイト属(Genus Erythrotrichia) |
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*1. 吉田(1998)「新日本海藻誌」における分類体系:紅藻綱(Class Rhodophyceae),原始紅藻亜綱(Subclass Bangiophycidae),エリスロペルティス目(Order "Erythropeltidales"),ホシノイト科(Family Erythropeltidaceae),ホシノイト属(Genus Erythrotrichia) |
*2. 吉田ら(2015)「日本産海藻目録(2015年改訂版)」における分類体系:紅藻綱(Class Rhodophyceae),エリスロペルティス目(Order "Erythropeltidales"),ホシノイト科(Family Erythrotrichiaceae),ホシノイト属(Genus Erythrotrichia) |
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掲載情報 |
岡村 1936: 374. Fig. 181; Tanaka 1951: 98. Fig. 1; 1952: 14. Fig. 7; Levring 1953: 462; Heerebout 1968: 151, 152. Figs 5-19; 能登谷・菊地 1993: 194, 195. Fig. 96; 吉田 1998: 433; Brodie & Irvine 2003: 67. Figs 16, 17; Kim & Kim 2011: 27-29. Figs 13-15; Zuccarello et al. 2011: 631. Fig. 2, e-g. |
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Basionym |
Conferva carnea Dillwyn 1807: Pl. 84. |
Heterotypic synonyms |
Conferva ceramicola Lyngbye 1819: 144. Pl. 48D. (Type locality: Denmark) |
≡ Ceramium ceramicola (Lyngbye) Hornemann in Agardh 1828: 155. |
≡ Callithamnion ceramicola (Lyngbye) Suhr 1831: 728. |
≡ Goniotrichum ceramicola (Lyngbye) Kützing 1843: 244. |
≡ Hormidium ceramicola (Lyngbye) Rabenhorst 1847: 96. |
≡ Bangia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Harvey 1848: 218. |
≡ Erythrotrichia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Areschoug 1850: 435. |
≡ Porphyra ceramicola (Lyngbye) P.Crouan & H.Crouan 1867: 132. |
≡ Diadenus ceramicola (Lyngbye) Kuntze 1891: 891. |
Ceramium simplex C.Agardh 1824: 133. (Type locality: ad Hutchinsias) |
≡ Goniotrichum ceramicola var. simplex (C. Agardh) Kützing 1849: 385. |
Bangia zanardinii Meneghini 1840: 511. (Type locality: ) |
Callithamnion simpliciusculum Suhr 1840: 293. (Type locality: Föhr Island, North Frisian Islands, Germany) |
Erythrotrichia australis Levring 1953: 462-464. Fig. 1. (Type locality: Cronulla, Sydney area, NSW, Australia) |
Bangia ciliaris var. crispula Chauvin 1842: 38. (Type locality: ) |
Erythrotrichia arachnoidea Areschoug in Fries 1842: 132. nom. illeg. [非合法名] (Type locality: Scandinaviae) |
Ceramicola rubra Örsted 1844: 42. (Type locality: Hofmansgave, Denmark) |
Bangia pulchella Harvey 1859: 342. Pl. 195C. (Type locality: Georgetown, Tasmania. Type specimen: TCD (Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland)) |
≡ Bangia ciliaris subsp. pulchella (Harvey) De Toni 1897: 7. |
Porphyra ceramicola var. vertebrata P.Crouan & H.Crouan 1867: 132. (Type locality: Cherbourg, France) |
Callithamnion simplex P.Crouan & H.Crouan 1867: 134. nom. illeg. [非合法名] (Type locality: Cherbourg, France) |
Erythrotrichia carnea f. investiens Batters 1892: 21. (Type locality: Lamlash Bay, Isle of Arran) |
Erythrotrichia pulvinata Noda & S.Honda in Honda & Noda 1970: 13. Fig. 7; Noda 1987: 230. Fig. 174. nom. illeg. [非合法名] (Type locality: 富山県 虻ヶ島) |
≡ アシボソイトマクラ Erythrotrichia filibasalis Noda 1987: 230-231. *E. pulvinataの置換名 |
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Type locality: near Loughor (Llwchwr), Glamorgan, Wales. (Brodie & Irvine 2003: 67; Zuccarello et al. 2011: 635) |
Type specimen: BM(The Natural History Museum, England, UK)(Brodie & Irvine 2003: 67; Zuccarello et al. 2011: 635) |
Epitype specimen: NSW865944 (Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, NSW, Australia) (Zuccarello et al. 2011: 635) |
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スケッチ(採集地:新潟県 佐渡島;採集日:2002年11月5日;採集者:鈴木雅大) |
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褐藻クロガシラ属(Sphacelaria)の体上に着生していました。 |
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スケッチ(採集地:千葉県 館山市 沖ノ島;採集日:2002年11月26日;採集者:鈴木雅大) |
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Zuccarello et al. (2011)は,SSU rDNA,rbcL,psbA遺伝子を用いた分子系統解析を行い,Erythrotrichia carneaに複数の隠蔽種が含まれていることを示し,イギリス ウェールズ地方で採集,作成した培養株をエピタイプ指定しました。日本で採集されたE. carneaはエピタイプを含むクレードに含まれるので,E. carneaとして問題ないと思いますが,クレード内で若干の差異が認められるようです。 |
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参考文献 |
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Agardh, C.A. 1824. Systema algarum. 312 pp. Literis Berlingianis, Lundae. |
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Agardh, C.A. 1828. Species algarum. 189 pp. sumptibus Ernesti Mauriti, Gryphiae. |
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Agardh, J.G. 1883. Till algernes systematik. Nya bidrag. (Tredje afdelningen.). Lunds Universitets Års-Skrift, Afdelningen for Mathematik och Naturvetenskap 19(2): 1-177. |
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Areschoug, J.E. 1850. Phycearum, quae in maribus Scandinaviae crescunt, enumeratio. Sectio posterio Ulvaceas continen. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 14: 385-454. |
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Batters, E.A. 1892. New or critical British algae. Grevillea 21: 13-23. |
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Brodie, J. and Irvine, L.M. 2003. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 3B. Bangiophycidae. 167 pp. Intercept, Andover. |
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Chauvin, J.-F. 1842. Recherches sur l'organisation, la fructification et la classification de plusieurs genres d'algues avec la déscription de quelques espèces inédites ou peu connues. 132 pp. de l'Imprimerie A. Hardel, rue Froide 2, Caen. |
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Crouan, P.L. and Crouan, H.M. 1867. Florule du Finistère. 262 pp. Friedrich Klincksieck & J.B. et A. Lefournier, Paris & Brest. |
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De Toni, G.B. 1897. Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. IV. Florideae. Sectio I. 388 pp. Sumptibus auctoris, Patavii. |
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Dillwyn, L.W. 1807. British Confervae; or colored figures and descriptions of the British plants referred by botanists to the genus Conferva. , Plates 82-93. W. Phillips, London. |
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Fries, E.M. 1845. Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae. 258 pp. A. Bonnier, Holmiae & Lipsiae. |
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Gardner, N.L. 1927. New Rhodophyceae from the Pacific coast of North America. II. University of California Publications in Botany 13: 235-272, pls 24-35. |
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Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2011. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 8 Feburary 2011. |
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Harvey, W.H. 1849. A manual of the British marine algae. 252 pp. John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. |
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Harvey, W.H. 1859.Algae. Part III. Flora Tasmaniae. In: The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror, in the years 1839-1843, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross...Vol. II. Part III. Flora Tasmaniae. Monocotyledones and Acotyledones. (Hooker, J.D. Eds), pp. 282-343. Lovell Reeve, London. |
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Heerebout, G.R. 1968. Studies on the Erythropeltidaceae (Rhodophyceae, Bangiophycidae). Blumea 16: 139-157. |
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Honda, S. and Noda, M. 1970. On the marine algae of Toyama Bay in the Japan Sea. Science Reports of Niigata University, Series D (Biology) 7: 1-25. |
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Kim, H.-S. and Kim, S.-M. 2011. Algal flora of Korea. Volume 4, Number 1. Rhodophyta: Stylonematophyceae, Compsopogonophyceae, Bangiophyceae. Primitive red algae. 138 pp. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon. |
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Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum. Pars II. pp. 375-1011. Arthur Felix, Dulau & Co., U. Hoepli, Gust. A. Schechert, Charles Klincksierck, Leipzig, London, Milano, New York, Paris. |
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Kützing, F.T. 1843. Phycologia generalis. 458 pp. F.A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. |
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Kützing, F.T. 1849. Species algarum. 922 pp. F.A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. |
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Levring, T. 1953. The marine algae of Australia. I. Rhodophyta: Goniotrichales, Bangiales and Nemalionales. Arkiv för Botanik, Uppsala Series 2 2: 457-530. |
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Lyngbye, H.C. 1819. Tentamen hydrophytologiae danicae. 248 pp. typis Schultzianis, in commissis Librariae Gyldendaliae, Hafniae. |
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Meneghini, G. 1840. Botinische Notizen. Flora 23: 510-512. *文献未確認 |
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Noda, M. 1987. Marine algae of the Japan Sea. 557 pp. Kazama Shobo, Tokyo. |
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能登谷正浩・菊地則雄 1993. Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh(ホシノイト).In: 堀 輝三(編) 藻類の生活史集成 第2巻 褐藻・紅藻類.pp. 194, 195. 内田老鶴圃,東京. |
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岡村金太郎 1936. 日本海藻誌.964 pp. 内田老鶴圃,東京. |
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Ørsted, A.S. 1844. De regionibus marinis: Elementa topographiæ historiconaturalis freti Öresund. 88 pp. J.C. Scharling, Copenhagen. |
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Rabenhorst, G.L. 1846. Deutschlands Kryptogamen-Flora. 216 pp. Verlag von Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. |
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Suhr, J.N. von 1831. Beschreibung einiger neuen Algen. Flora 14: 673-687, 709-716, 725-731. *文献未確認 |
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Suhr, J.N. von 1840. Beiträge zur Algenkunde. Flora 23: 289-298. |
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Tanaka, T. 1951. The species of Erythrotrichia from Japan (1). Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 14: 96-100. |
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Tanaka, T. 1952. The systematic study of the Japanese Protoflorideae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University 2: 1-92. |
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吉田忠生. 1998. 新日本海藻誌.1222 pp. 内田老鶴圃,東京. |
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吉田忠生・鈴木雅大・吉永一男 2015. 日本産海藻目録(2015年改訂版).藻類 63: 129-189. |
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Zuccarello, G.C., Yoon, H.S., Kim, H.J., Sun, L., De Goër, S.L. and West, J.A. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the upright Erythropeltidales (Compsopogonophyceae, Rhodophyta): Multiple cryptic lineages of Erythrotrichia carnea. Journal of Phyclogly 47: 627–637. |
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>写真で見る生物の系統と分類 >真核生物ドメイン >スーパーグループ アーケプラスチダ >紅藻植物門 >オオイシソウ綱 |
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>日本産海藻リスト >紅藻植物門 >原始紅藻亜門 >エリスロペリティス目 >ホシノイト科 >ホシノイト属 >ホシノイト |
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© 2011 Masahiro Suzuki |