| ナンキガラガラ Tricleocarpa fragilis |
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| 作成者:鈴木雅大 作成日:2011年3月1日(2012年3月20日更新) |
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| ナンキガラガラ(南紀がらがら) |
| Tricleocarpa fragilis (Linnaeus) Huisman & R.A.Townsend, 1993: 100. Fig. 1. Table 2. |
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| 紅藻植物門(Phylum Rhodophyta),真正紅藻亜門(Subphylum Eurhodophytina),真正紅藻綱(Class Florideophyceae),ウミゾウメン亜綱(Subclass Nemaliophycidae),ウミゾウメン目(Order Nemaliales),ガラガラ亜目(Suborder Galaxaurineae),ガラガラ科(Family Galaxauraceae),ガラガラ属(Genus Tricleocarpa) |
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| *1. 吉田(1998)「新日本海藻誌」における分類体系:紅藻綱(Class Rhodophyceae),真正紅藻亜綱(Subclass Florideophycidae),ウミゾウメン目(Order Nemaliales),ガラガラ科(Family Galaxauraceae),ガラガラ属(Genus Tricleocarpa) |
| *2. 吉田ら(2015)「日本産海藻目録(2015年改訂版)」における分類体系:紅藻綱(Class Rhodophyceae),ウミゾウメン目(Order Nemaliales),ガラガラ科(Family Galaxauraceae),ガラガラ属(Genus Tricleocarpa) |
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| 掲載情報 |
| 吉田 1998: 508, 510; Huisman 2006: 28. Figs 8B, 9F-H; Wiriyadamrikul et al. 2013: 342, 344. Figs 12-17; Huisman et al. 2018: 47, 49. Figs 10E. |
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| Basionym |
| Eschara fragilis Linnaeus, 1758: 805. |
| Homotypic synonym |
| Tubularia fragilis (Linnaeus) Linnaeus 1767: 1302. |
| Heterotypic synonym |
| Corallina tubulosa Pallas 1766: 430. nom. illeg. [非合法名] |
| Corallina oblongata J.Ellis & Solander 1786: 114. Pl. 22, Fig. 1. (Type locality: West Indies. Lectotype: Ellis & Solander (1786) の Pl. 22, Fig. 4) |
| ≡ Galaxaura oblongata (J.Ellis & Solander) J.V.Lamouroux 1816: 262; Itono 1977: 13. Figs 18, 36. |
| ≡ Tricleocarpa oblongata (J.Ellis & Solander) Huisman & Borowitzka 1990: 168-169. Figs 46-49, 53-56. |
| Dichotomaria fragilis Lamarck 1816: 145. |
| ≡ Galaxaura fragilis (Lamarck) J.V.Lamouroux in Kützing 1849. (Type locality: les mers d’Amérique. Type specimen: ) |
| Galaxaura adriatica Zanardini 1862: 473. Pl. 22 A. (Type locality: Dalmazia-Lesina, Botteri. Type specimen: ) |
| Galaxaura eburnea Kjellman 1900: 62-63. Pl. 9, Fig. 13. Pl. 20, Fig. 21. (Type locality: Moorefield River, Queensland, Australia. Holotype specimen: UPS (Museum of Evolution, Uppsala, Sweden)) |
| Galaxaura constipata Kjellman 1900: 63. Pl. 8, Figs 29-33. Pl. 20, Fig. 5. (Type locality: in Mari Mexicano apud Vera Cruz. Type specimen: ) |
| Galaxaura dimorpha Kjellman 1900: 63. Pl. 8, Figs 23-28. Pl. 20, Fig. 3. (Type locality: Timor, Indonesia. Type specimen: ) |
| Galaxaura pilifera Kjellman 1900: 65. Pl. 9, Figs 4-12. Pl. 20, Fig. 8. (Type locality: Îlot Barkly, Mauritius. Type specimen: ) |
| Galaxaura vietnamensis E.Y.Dawson 1954: 417. Figs 28c, d, 29a. (Type locality: Dredged from 33 m off the north side of Black Rocks, Vietnam. Holotype specimen: U.S. National Herbarium) |
| この他複数の異名が知られています(Algaebase参照)。 |
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| Type locality: “Oceano Americano” (Jamaica) (Huisman & Townsend 1993: 100) |
| Lectotype specimen: LINN (Linnean Society of London) (Huisman & Townsend 1993: 100) |
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| 参考文献 |
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| Dawson, E.Y. 1954. Marine plants in the vicinity of the Institute Océanographique de Nha Trang, Viêt Nam. Pacific Science 8: 372-469. |
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| Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 20 March 2013. |
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| Huisman, J.M. 2006. Algae of Australia Nemaliales. 153 pp. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. |
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| Huisman, J.M., Boo, G.H., Boo, S.M. and Lin, S.-M. 2018. Galaxauraceae. In: Algae of Australia. Marine benthic algae of north-western Australia. 2. Red algae. (Huisman, J.M. Eds), pp. 30-48. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, Canberra & Melbourne. |
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| Huisman, J.M. and Townsend, R.A. 1993. An examination of Linnaean and pre-Linnaean taxa referable to Galaxaura and Tricleocarpa (Galaxauraceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 113: 95-101. |
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| Itono, H. 1977. Studies in the southern Japanese species of Galaxaura (Rhodophyta). Micronesica 15: 1-26. |
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| Kjellman, F.R. 1900. Om Floridé-släget Galaxaura, dess organografi och systematik. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Adademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm 33: 1-109. |
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| Kützing, F.T. 1849. Species algarum. 922 pp. F.A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae. |
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| Lamouroux, J.V.F. 1816. Histoire des polypiers coralligènes flexibles, vulgairement nommés zoophytes. 560 pp. uncol. by author. Caen: De l'imprimerie de F. Poisson. |
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| Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Editio decima revisa. Vol. 1 823 pp. Holmiae: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. |
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| Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus & differentiis. Tomus II. Editio duodecima, reformata. pp. 533-1327. Homiae: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. |
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| Wiriyadamrikul, J., Geraldino, P.J.L., Huisman, J.M., Lewmanomont, K. and Boo, S.M. 2013. Molecular diversity of the calcified red algal genus Tricleocarpa (Galaxauraceae, Nemaliales) with the description of T. jejuensis and T. natalensis. Phycologia 52: 338-351. |
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| 吉田忠生 1998. 新日本海藻誌.1222 pp. 内田老鶴圃,東京. |
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| 吉田忠生・鈴木雅大・吉永一男 2015. 日本産海藻目録(2015年改訂版).藻類 63: 129-189. |
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| Zanardini, G. 1862. Scelta di Ficee nuove o più rare del mare Adriatico. Decade terza. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 10: 1-484. |
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| © 2011 Masahiro Suzuki |