監修・執筆:鈴木雅大 作成日:2010年8月14日(2023年10月15日更新) |
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掲載種数:31種,3亜種,6変種,16品種(要検討1種を含む) |
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コンブ目 Order LAMINARIALES Migula, 1909 |
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アナメ科 Family Agaraceae Postels & Ruprecht, 1840 |
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[= スジメ科 Costariaceae C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders, 2006] |
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アナメ属 Genus Agarum Dumortier, 1822 nom. cons. |
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アナメ Agarum clathratum Dumortier subsp. clathratum [詳細情報] |
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[= Agarum cribrosum Bory] |
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[= Agarum turneri Postels & Ruprecht] |
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[= ヒラアナメ Agarum gmelini Mertens ex Postels & Ruprecht] |
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テウリアナメ Agarum clathratum subsp. yakishiriense I.Yamada ex G.H.Boo & P.C.Silva |
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[≡ Agarum cribrosum f. yakishiriense I.Yamada] |
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リシリアナメ "Agarum cribrosum" f. rishiriense I.Yamada |
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ザラアナメ "Agarum cribrosum" f. rugosum I.Yamada |
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スジメ属 Genus Costaria Greville, 1830 |
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スジメ Costaria costata (C.Agardh) D.A.Saunders [詳細情報+画像] |
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[= ザラメ Costaria turneri Greville] |
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Costaria costata f. cuneata Nagai |
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Costaria costata f. latifolia Nagai |
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"Costaria turneri" var. pertusa Harvey |
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ネオアガルム属 Genus Neoagarum H.Kawai & Hanyuda in Kawai et al. (2017) |
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Note: Kawai et al. (2017) は,Neoagarum属を設立し,オオノアナメをアナメ属(Agarum)からNeoagarum属に移しました。 |
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オオノアナメ Neoagarum oharaense (Yamada) H.Kawai, Hanyuda & Miyata [詳細情報] |
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[≡ Agarum oharaense Yamada] |
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チガイソ科 Family Alariaceae Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1925 |
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アイヌワカメ属 Genus Alaria Greville, 1830 nom. cons. |
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ホソバワカメ Alaria angusta Kjellman [詳細情報] |
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チガイソ Alaria crassifolia Kjellman [詳細情報+画像] |
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クシロワカメ Alaria marginata Postels & Ruprecht |
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[= Alaria taeniata Kjellman] |
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フウチョウワカメ Alaria paradisea (Miyabe & Nagai) Widdowson |
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[≡ Pleuropterum paradiseum Miyabe & Nagai] |
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[= Pleuropterum fasciculatum Yamada] |
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アイヌワカメ Alaria praelonga Kjellman |
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[= Alaria corrugata Miyabe] |
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[= Alaria yezoensis Miyabe] |
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オニワカメ属 Genus Eualaria Areschoug, 1884 |
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オニワカメ Eualaria fistulosa (Postels & Ruprecht) M.J.Wynne
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[≡ Alaria fistulosa Postels & Ruprecht] |
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[≡ Druehlia fistulosa (Postels & Ruprecht) C.E.Lane & G.W.Saunders] |
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ワカメ属 Genus Undaria Suringar, 1873 |
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ワカメ Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Alaria pinnatifida Harvey] |
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[≡ Ulopteryx pinnatifida (Harvey) Kjellman] |
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[= Alaria amplexicaulis G.Martens] |
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[= Undaria pinnatifida var. vulgaris Suringar] |
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[= Undaria pinnatifida f. elliptica Suringar nom. nud. [裸名]] |
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[= Undaria pinnatifida f. subflabellata Suringar nom. nud. [裸名]] |
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[= ナルトワカメ Undaria pinnatifida var. elongata Suringar] |
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[= アオワカメ Laminaria peterseniana Kjellman] |
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[≡ Undariopsis peterseniana (Kjellman) Miyabe & Okamura] |
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[≡ Undaria peterseniana (Kjellman) Okamura] |
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[≡ Undariella peterseniana (Kjellman) Y.P.Lee] |
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[= ナンブワカメ Undaria pinnatifida var. distans Miyabe & Okamura] |
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[≡ ナンブワカメ Undaria distans (Miyabe & Okamura) Miyabe & Okamura] |
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[≡ ナンブワカメ Undaria pinnatifida f. distans (Miyabe & Okamura) Yendo] |
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[= ヒロメ Hirome undarioides Yendo] |
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[≡ Undaria undarioides (Yendo) Okamura] |
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[= ナルトワカメ Undaria pinnatifida f. narutensis Yendo] |
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ネコアシコンブ科 Family Arthrothamnaceae Yu.E.Petrov, 1974 |
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ネコアシコンブ属 Genus Arthrothamnus Ruprecht, 1848 |
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ネコアシコンブ Arthrothamnus bifidus (S.G.Gmelin) Ruprecht |
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カジメ属 Genus Ecklonia Hornemann, 1828 |
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[= アントクメ属 Genus Eckloniopsis Okamura, 1927] |
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カジメ Ecklonia cava Kjellman [詳細情報+画像] |
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[= ヒロハカジメ Ecklonia latifolia Kjellman] |
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[Capea richardiana auct. non (J.Agardh) G.Martens (1868)] |
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クロメ Ecklonia cava subsp. kurome (Okamura) S.Akita, K.Hashimoto, Hanyuda & H.Kawai [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Ecklonia kurome Okamura] |
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"Ecklonia kurome" f. contorta Okamura [詳細情報] |
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"Ecklonia kurome" f. latissima Okamura [詳細情報] |
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"Ecklonia kurome" f. plana Okamura [詳細情報] |
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ツルアラメ Ecklonia cava subsp. stolonifera (Okamura) S.Akita, K.Hashimoto, Hanyuda & H.Kawai [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura] |
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Ecklonia cava var. kuromeoides S.Akita, K.Hashimoto, Hanyuda & H.Kawai [詳細情報+画像] |
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アントクメ Ecklonia radicosa (Kjellman) Okamura [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Laminaria radicosa Kjellman] |
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[≡ Eckloniopsis radicosa (Kjellman) Okamura] |
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[= Laminaria amakusaensis Yendo] |
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Eckloniopsis radicosa f. elongata (Kjellman) Okamura |
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Eckloniopsis radicosa f. latifolia (Kjellman) Okamura |
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シワメ "Laminaria" radicosa f. illobata Okamura |
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アラメ属 Genus Eisenia Areschoug, 1876 |
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アラメ Eisenia bicyclis (Kjellman) Setchell [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Ecklonia bicyclis Kjellman] |
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[≡ Eisenia arborea f. bicyclis (Kjellman) Yendo] |
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[= Capea elongata G.Martens] |
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[Capea flabelliformis auct. non (A.Richard) Hooker f. & Harvey (1845)] |
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[Ecklonia cava auct. non Kjellman (1885)] |
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"Ecklonia" wrightii Harvey [要検討] [詳細情報] |
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サガラメ Eisenia nipponica H.Kawai, S.Akita, K.Hashimoto & Hanyuda [詳細情報] |
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[Eisenia arborea auct. non Areschoug (1876)] |
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ガゴメコンブ/ガゴメ属 Genus Kjellmaniella J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 nom. cons. |
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ガゴメコンブ/ガゴメ Kjellmaniella crassifolia Miyabe [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Saccharina crassifolia (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders nom. illeg. [非合法名]] |
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[≡ Saccharina sculpera C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders] *Replaced synonym |
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コンブ属 Genus Saccharina Stackhouse, 1809 |
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ミツイシコンブ Saccharina angustata (Kjellman) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders [詳細情報] |
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[≡ Laminaria angustata Kjellman] |
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チヂミコンブ Saccharina cichorioides (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders [詳細情報] |
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[≡ Laminaria cichorioides Miyabe] |
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ガッガラコンブ Saccharina coriacea (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders |
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[≡ Laminaria coriacea Miyabe] |
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トロロコンブ Saccharina gyrata (Kjellman) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders [詳細情報] |
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[≡ Laminarai gyrata Kjellman] |
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[≡ Kjellmaniella gyrata (Kjellman) Miyabe] |
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"Kjellmaniella" gyrata var. crispata Miyabe |
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"Kjellmaniella" gyrata f. latioris (Okamura) Okamura |
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"Kjellmaniella" gyrata f. linearis (Okamura) Okamura |
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"Kjellmaniella" gyrata f. obovata (Okamura) Okamura |
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マコンブ Saccharina japonica (Areschoug) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Laminaria japonica Areschoug] |
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[≡ Oxyglossum japonicum (Areschoug) Areschoug] |
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[≡ Hafgygia japonica (Areschoug) Areschoug] |
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[≡ Phycodendrum japonicum (Areschoug) Kuntze] |
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[≡ Pleurophycus japonicus (Areschoug) O.C.Schmidt] |
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[= ヤヤンコンブ Laminaria flagilis Miyabe] |
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[Fucus saccharinus auct. non Linnaeus (1753)] |
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ドテメ "Laminaria" japonica f. membranacea Miyabe & Nagai |
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オニコンブ Saccharina japonica var. diabolica (Miyabe) Yotsukura, Kawashima, T.Kawai, T.Abe & Druehl |
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[≡ Laminaria diabolica Miyabe] |
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[≡ Saccharina diabolica (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders] |
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[≡ Saccharina japonica f. diabolica (Miyabe) Selivanova, Zhigadlova & G.I.Hansen] |
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[≡ Laminaria longipedalis var. diabolica (Miyabe) Miyabe] |
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[= エナガコンブ Laminaria longipedalis Okamura] |
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[≡ エナガコンブ Saccharina longipedalis (Okamura) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders] |
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リシリコンブ Saccharina japonica var. ochotensis (Miyabe) Yotsukura, Kawashima, T.Kawai,T.Abe & Druehl |
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[≡ Laminaria ochotensis Miyabe] |
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[≡ Saccharina ochotensis (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders] |
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ホソメコンブ Saccharina japonica var. religiosa (Miyabe) Yotsukura, Kawashima, T. Kawai, T. Abe & Druehl 詳細情報+画像[] |
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[≡ Laminaria religiosa Miyabe] |
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[≡ Laminaria japonica var. religiosa (Miyabe) Tokida & Yabu nom. inval. [非正式名]] |
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[≡ Saccharina religiosa (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders] |
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エナガオニコンブ Saccharina japonica f. longipes (Miyabe & Tokida) Selivanova, Zhigadlova & G.I.Hansen |
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[≡ Laminaria diabolica f. longipes Miyabe & Tokida] |
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ホソバオニコンブ "Laminaria diabolica" f. angustifolia Miyabe & Nagai |
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アツバミスジコンブ Saccharina kurilensis C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders |
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[≡ Cymathaere japonica Miyabe & Nagai *Replaced synonym] |
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[Cymathaere crassifolia auct. non (Postels & Ruprecht) De Toni: Miyabe & Nagai (1932)] |
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カラフトコンブ Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders [詳細情報+画像] |
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[≡ Laminaria saccharina f. linearis J.Agardh] |
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ナガコンブ Saccharina longissima (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders |
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[≡ Laminaria longissima Miyabe] |
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[≡ Laminaria angustata var. longissima (Miyabe) Miyabe] |
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カラフトトロロコンブ Saccharina sachalinensis (Miyabe) Yotsukura & Druehl |
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[≡ Laminaria cichorioides var. sachalinensis Miyabe] |
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[≡ Laminaria sachalinensis (Miyabe) Miyabe] |
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エンドウコンブ Saccharina yendoana (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders |
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[≡ Laminaria yendoana Miyabe] |
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クロシオメ属 Genus Streptophyllopsis Kajimura, 1981 |
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クロシオメ Streptophyllopsis kuroshioensis (Segawa) Kajimura |
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[≡ Hedophyllum kuroshioense Segawa] |
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[≡ Laminaria kuroshioense (Segawa) Widdowson] |
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ゴヘイコンブ科 Family Laminariaceae Bory, 1827 |
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ゴヘイコンブ属 Genus Laminaria J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 nom. cons. |
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ゴヘイコンブ Laminaria yezoensis Miyabe [詳細情報] |
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参考文献 |
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Akita, S., Hashimoto, K., Hanyuda, T. and Kawai, H. 2020. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Ecklonia spp. (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in Japan revealed taxonomic revision of E. kurome and E. stolonifera. Phycologia 59: 330-339. |
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Boo, G.H., Lindstrom, S.C., Klochkova, N.C., Yotsukura, N., Yang, E.C., Kim, H.G., Waaland, J.R., Cho, G.Y., Miller, K.A. and Boo, S.M. 2011. Taxonomy and biogeography of Agarum and Thalassiophyllum (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) based on sequences of nuclear, mitochondrial, and plastid markers. Taxon 60: 831-840. |
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Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2010. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 14 August 2010. |
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Harvey, W.H. 1860. Characters of new algae, chiefly from Japan and adjacent regions, collected by Charles Wright in the North Pacific Exploring Expedition under Captain James Rodgers. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4: 327-335. |
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Jackson, C., Salomaki, E.D., Lane, C.E. and Saunders, G.W. 2016 '2017'. Kelp transcriptomes provide robust support for interfamilial relationships and revision of the little known Arthrothamnaceae (Laminariales). Journal of Phycology 53: 1-6. *First published in 2016 (online). |
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Kawai, H., Akita, S., Hashimoto, K. and Hanyuda, T. 2020. A multigene molecular phylogeny of Eisenia reveals evidence for a new species, Eisenia nipponica (Laminariales), from Japan. European Journal of Phycology 55: 234-241. |
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Kawai, H., Hanyuda, T., Gao, X., Terauchi, M., Miyata, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Klochkova, N.G. and Miller, K.M. 2017. Taxonomic revision of the Agaraceae with a description of Neoagarum gen. nov. and reinstatement of Thalassiophyllum. Journal of Phycology 53: 261-270. |
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Kawai, H., Hanyuda, T., Lindeberg, M. and Lindstrom, S.C. 2008. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Aureophycus aleuticus gen. et sp. nov. (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) from the Aleutian Islands. Journal of Phycology 44: 1013-1021. |
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Lane, C.E., Lindstrom, S.C. and Saunders, G.W. 2007. A molecular assessment of northeast Pacific Alaria species (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) with reference to the utility of DNA barcoding . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 634-648. |
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Lane, C.E., Mayes, C., Druehl, L.D. and Saunders, G.W. 2006. A multi-gene molecular investigation of the kelp (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) supports substantial taxonomic re-organization. Journal of Phycology 42: 493-512. |
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Lee, Y.-P. 1998. Undariella, a new genus of the Alariaceae (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Algae 13: 419-426. |
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Lee, Y.-P. and Yoon, J.T. 1998. Taxonomy and morphology of Undaria (Alariaceae, Phaeophyta) in Korea. Algae 13: 427-446. |
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Martens, G. von 1868. Die Tange. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Nach amtlichen Quellen. Botanischer Theil. 152 pp. Verlag de Königlichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, Berlin. |
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Petrov, Y.E. 1974. Clavis synoptica Laminarialium et Fucalium e maribus URSS. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 11: 153-169. |
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Rothman, M.D., Mattio, L., Wernberg, T., Anderson, R.J., Uwai, S., Mohring, M.B. and Bolton, J.J. 2014 '2015'. A molecular investigation of the genus Ecklonia (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) with special focus on the southern hemisphere. Journal of Phycology 51: 236-246. *First published in 2014 (online). |
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Sasaki, H. and Kawai, H. 2007. Taxonomic revision of the genus Chorda (Chordaceae, Laminariales) on the basis of sporophyte anatomy and molecular phylogeny. Phycologia 46: 10-21. |
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Selivanova, O.N., Zhigadlova, G.G. and Hansen, G.I. 2007. Revision of the systematics of algae in the order Laminariales (Phaeophyta) from the Far-Eastern Seas of Russia on the basis of molecular-phylogenetic data. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 33: 278-289. |
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Starko, S., Soto Gomez, M., Darby, H., Demes, K.W., Kawai, H., Yotsukura, N., Lindstrom, S.C., Keeling, P.J., Graham, S.W. and Martone, P.T. 2019. A comprehensive kelp phylogeny sheds light on the evolution of an ecosystem. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 136: 138-150. |
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Uwai, S., Takagi, S., Sekiguchi, T., Emura, N., Morita, T., Kurashima, A. and Sato, Y. 2023. Inconsistency between morphological diversity and genetic structuring: proposal for one species of Undaria in Japan. Botanica Marina 66: 81-90. |
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吉田忠生 1998. 新日本海藻誌. 1222 pp. 内田老鶴圃, 東京. |
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吉﨑 誠 1999. 日本一のワカメ展. 鯨と海の科学館,岩手県山田町,10 pp. |
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Yotsukura, N. and Druehl, L.D. 2009. A new name for Laminaria sachalinensis (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 84: 113-117. |
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Yotsukura, N., Kawashima, S., Kawai, T., Abe, T. and Dreuhl, L.D. 2008. A systematic re-examination of four Laminaria species: L. japonica, L. religiosa, L. ochotensis and L. diabolica. Journal of Japanese Botany 83: 165-176. |
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Yotsukura, N., Nagai, N. and Kawai, T. 2016. A taxonomic re-examination of Saccharina longipedalis (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae), an endemic kelp species around Lake Akkeshi in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Botanica Marina 59: 205-210. |
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